smisli

Swedish vocabulary by topic


The words you actually need in everyday Swedish, sorted by situation. Each one comes with an example sentence so you hear how it sounds in context, not just what it means.

Updated July 2026 · 8-minute read

Everyday phrases & greetings

The phrases you'll use from day one. Swedish greetings are simple — most situations need just one or two words.

hej · interjection
Hi, hello — works in any situation, any time of day. The universal opener.
Hej, hur mår du? Hi, how are you?
tack · noun · interjection
Thanks. Also doubles as "please" in polite requests: En kaffe, tack.
Tack så mycket för hjälpen! Thank you so much for the help!
förlåt · interjection
Sorry, I apologize — when you've actually done something wrong, not just bumped into someone.
Förlåt, jag visste inte. Sorry, I didn't know.
ursäkta · verb · interjection
Excuse me — to get someone's attention, squeeze past on the bus, or politely interrupt.
Ursäkta, var ligger stationen? Excuse me, where is the station?
hur mår du · phrase
How are you? In Sweden this is a real question — expect an honest answer, not just "fine."
Hur mår du idag? How are you today?
ha det bra · phrase
Take care, have a good one — a warm, common farewell.
Vi ses imorgon. Ha det bra! See you tomorrow. Take care!
vi ses · phrase
See you — casual goodbye when you know you'll meet again.
Vi ses på fredag! See you on Friday!
lycka till · phrase
Good luck — said before exams, job interviews, first dates, anything uncertain.
Lycka till på provet! Good luck on the test!

Food & café

Sweden runs on coffee and open sandwiches. These words get you through any café or restaurant visit.

kaffe · noun (ett)
Coffee — Swedes drink more per capita than almost anyone. You'll hear this word a lot.
Kan jag få en kaffe, tack? Can I have a coffee, please?
smörgås · noun (en)
An open-faced sandwich — one slice of bread with cheese, ham, or whatever you like on top.
Jag tar en smörgås med ost. I'll have an open sandwich with cheese.
notan · noun (en)
The bill, the check — what you ask for when you're done eating.
Kan vi få notan? Can we get the bill?
skål · interjection
Cheers — said while raising your glass and making eye contact. Skipping the eye contact is bad form.
Skål för helgen! Cheers to the weekend!
gott · adjective
Tasty, delicious — the everyday compliment for food. Vad gott! is what you say after the first bite.
Maten var jättegott! The food was really delicious!
hungrig · adjective
Hungry — straightforward and essential.
Jag är hungrig. Ska vi äta? I'm hungry. Shall we eat?
törstig · adjective
Thirsty.
Det är varmt, jag är törstig. It's hot, I'm thirsty.

Getting around

Public transport is excellent in Sweden. These words help you buy a ticket, ask for directions, and find your stop.

tåget · noun (ett)
The train — Sweden's rail network connects most cities, and tåget is how you refer to a specific one.
Tåget till Göteborg går klockan nio. The train to Gothenburg leaves at nine.
bussen · noun (en)
The bus — in definite form because you're usually talking about a specific one.
Bussen kommer om fem minuter. The bus comes in five minutes.
biljett · noun (en)
Ticket — for buses, trains, concerts, anything.
Jag behöver en biljett till Stockholm. I need a ticket to Stockholm.
hållplats · noun (en)
A bus or tram stop — literally "holding place."
Nästa hållplats är Centralstationen. The next stop is Central Station.
till vänster · phrase
To the left.
Sväng till vänster vid kyrkan. Turn left at the church.
till höger · phrase
To the right.
Apoteket ligger till höger. The pharmacy is to the right.
var är · phrase
Where is — the start of every question when you're lost.
Var är närmaste tunnelbana? Where is the nearest metro?

Numbers 1–10

Counting, ordering food, reading prices, telling time — numbers come up constantly. Here are the first ten.

NumberSwedishPronunciation hint
1en / ett"en" for en-words, "et" for ett-words
2tvålike "tvoh"
3trelike "treh"
4fyra"fü-ra"
5femlike English "fem"
6sexlike English "sex"
7sju"hwoo" — the tricky one
8åtta"ot-ta"
9nio"nee-oh"
10tio"tee-oh"

Days of the week

Swedish days are not capitalized — måndag, not Måndag. Most trace back to Old Norse gods, just like in English.

SwedishEnglishOrigin
måndagMondayMoon's day (måne)
tisdagTuesdayTyr's day
onsdagWednesdayOdin's day
torsdagThursdayThor's day
fredagFridayFreya's day
lördagSaturdayWashing day (löga = bathe)
söndagSundaySun's day (sol)

Practice these words in real sentences.

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