| Form | Swedish | English pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | att springa | to … |
| Present | springer | I …, he …s |
| Past (preteritum) | sprang | I …ed |
| Supine (perfect) | har sprungit | have …ed |
| Past perfect | hade sprungit | had …ed |
| Future | ska springa / kommer att springa | will … |
| Imperative | spring! | … ! |
| Past participle | sprungen | …ed (adjective) |
| Present participle | springande | …ing |
Swedish verbs do not change for person: jag springer, du springer, hon springer, vi springer, de springer. Learn one form per tense and you can use it with everyone.
How springa conjugates
Group 4 holds the strong and irregular verbs. They change their vowel in the past and supine (skriva → skrev, skrivit) or are fully irregular (vara → är, var, varit). They are few, but they are the most frequent verbs in the language, so they are worth learning one by one. springa is one of them: springer, sprang, sprungit. Learn these forms together.
Meanings and examples
Patterns: ngn = någon (someone) · ngt = något (something) · SATS = a clause · VERB = a verb · PLATS = a place · RIKTNING = a direction · TID = a time · SÄTT = a manner · ADJ = an adjective