| Form | Swedish | English pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | att ljuga | to … |
| Present | ljuger | I …, he …s |
| Past (preteritum) | ljög | I …ed |
| Supine (perfect) | har ljugit | have …ed |
| Past perfect | hade ljugit | had …ed |
| Future | ska ljuga / kommer att ljuga | will … |
| Imperative | ljug! | … ! |
| Present participle | ljugande | …ing |
Swedish verbs do not change for person: jag ljuger, du ljuger, hon ljuger, vi ljuger, de ljuger. Learn one form per tense and you can use it with everyone.
How ljuga conjugates
Group 4 holds the strong and irregular verbs. They change their vowel in the past and supine (skriva → skrev, skrivit) or are fully irregular (vara → är, var, varit). They are few, but they are the most frequent verbs in the language, so they are worth learning one by one. ljuga is one of them: ljuger, ljög, ljugit. Learn these forms together.
Meanings and examples
Patterns: ngn = någon (someone) · ngt = något (something) · SATS = a clause · VERB = a verb · PLATS = a place · RIKTNING = a direction · TID = a time · SÄTT = a manner · ADJ = an adjective