| Form | Swedish | English pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | att lägga | to … |
| Present | lägger | I …, he …s |
| Past (preteritum) | lade | I …ed |
| Supine (perfect) | har lagt | have …ed |
| Past perfect | hade lagt | had …ed |
| Future | ska lägga / kommer att lägga | will … |
| Imperative | lägg! | … ! |
| Past participle | lagd | …ed (adjective) |
| Present participle | läggande | …ing |
Swedish verbs do not change for person: jag lägger, du lägger, hon lägger, vi lägger, de lägger. Learn one form per tense and you can use it with everyone.
How lägga conjugates
Group 4 holds the strong and irregular verbs. They change their vowel in the past and supine (skriva → skrev, skrivit) or are fully irregular (vara → är, var, varit). They are few, but they are the most frequent verbs in the language, so they are worth learning one by one. lägga is one of them: lägger, lade, lagt. Learn these forms together.
Passive (s-form)
Swedish makes the passive by adding -s: the doer drops out and the thing acted on becomes the subject. Spoken Swedish often prefers bli + past participle (blev lagd).
| Form | Swedish |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | att läggas |
| Present | läggs |
| Past | lades |
| Supine | har lagts |
Meanings and examples
Patterns: ngn = någon (someone) · ngt = något (something) · SATS = a clause · VERB = a verb · PLATS = a place · RIKTNING = a direction · TID = a time · SÄTT = a manner · ADJ = an adjective